Drawing from key readings (e.g., Chandler, 1990 Hoskin et al, 2006 Essay

Drawing from key readings (e.g., Chandler, 1990 Hoskin et al, 2006 Drury, 2012) and your answer in part a) and part b), critical - Essay Example The presentation of this information is normally done by a company representative. This mandate normally falls on the manager and he is faced with the task of deciding what ought to be presented and what to withhold. The reporting structure of every company is often standardized and well defined. The methods that are sued in the preparation and the reports that are to be presented are governed by standard rules that are set by the organizations in question. Additionally, the external parties are only presented with the aggregated and summarized data (Chandler, 1990 pg 7). This is in great contrast with organizational managers that need a more detailed report and information. In most cases, the information required can be adopted from familiar formats. The subsequent chapters of the report are dedicated to revealing typical examples of budgets and segment income reports among others. A manager needs to have a fundamental awareness of the processes involved in financial accounting (Hos kin, Macve & Stone, 2006 pg 9). It is also important for them to be aware of the resulting financial statements that are important requirements to understanding the framework used in these distinctive managerial accounting reports. Besides this, managers are also in a position to request for reports that are tailored to only specific tasks that are vital in decision making. These reports are pertinent to assuming a more free-formed format. It is, therefore, important for managerial accountants to be in a position in which they can easily adapt their generalized accounting knowledge in the development of personalized data and reports that are rational and which uphold sound management processes. The information in managerial accounting tends to be focused on activities, products and departments. This information also cuts across a broad range of key functional areas that are inclusive of finance and marketing among others. In most organizations, internal auditing units are referred t o as strategic finance to the wide scope of duties that they perform (Hoskin, Macve & Stone, 2006 pg 9). Managerial accounting information is based on internal specifications that are given for data presentation and accumulation. In this case, the internal specifications ought to be clear, concise and consistent. This means that great care should be taken to ensure that any submitted reports are sufficiently rational to enable the managers to make good decisions. It is also important to replace specific reporting periods with real-time data that will facilitate quick response. On the same note, forecasted outcomes from these real-time data would be vital for planning within the organization. Besides these, cost information should be done in such a way that would mandate managers to focus and be held accountable for their business segments and components. The crucial function of any given manager is to manage and take control over organizational problems (Horngren, Bhimani et al, 200 8 pg 44). This is to mean that every organization has its own share of problems and it is the work of the manager to deal with them. However, this does not necessarily mean that the role of the manager is to deal with organizational problems. Their functions go beyond that. Managing requires one to be adept and have numerous skills set. A manager requires visionary and leadership skills besides having the ability to mobilize both

Opinion Coulums Dissection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Opinion Coulums Dissection - Essay Example From this point on, the writing is structurally focused on the spirit of sharing reflected in small gestures among ordinary people and how this is revealed through the sharing of the most precious commodity in the desert countries – water). But if we open our eyes, there are also those around us doing good for others away from the limelight and without seeking any recognition. (At this point, the focus of the article shifts from the negative impact of the media to the small acts of kindness which are not broadcast). Elsewhere, up near the Talk of the Town,(alliteration) Adliya, a householder has provided for several years a constant supply of drinking water for passers-by, with a purpose-built (passers-by and purpose-built is a consonance and alliteration, because the first letters and b of the respective words are similar) fountain, with a metal cup attached by a chain. (The use of drinking water supply with attached cup for passers by is a deliberate repetition, to emphasize the significance of the act of kindness extended by some Bahrainis to strangers.) This is a part of the world where water has always been precious and where in the days before modernization, people had to walk to wells to get their daily supply (Consonance) (historical imagery of the past and people walking in deserts to get their water supplies). These seemingly gestures of making water available to passing strangers who may be thirsty can be seen all over Bahrain and they are a small but significant symbol of the survival of community spirit. (Another repetition of the act of making water available to strangers to symbolize sharing and the good existing in society – also a historical allusion to the community spirit that existed in Arab culture which is continuing). It will soon be Ramadan, when the sharing spirit (example of consonance) comes to the force, with neighbors going from

The World Of Vampires Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The World Of Vampires - Essay Example As with all forms of culture, a great deal can be said with regards to society and the mores and norms that this society integrates with regards to the types of popular culture that are exhibited within our current system. As a function of this brief analysis, the author will seek to understand the core complements of the female action star as well as to relate these attributes to present dynamics within current culture and society. It is the hope of this author that such a process will help the means by which seemingly trite, or otherwise simplistic films, speak to broader issues within culture and society. Further, by utilizing these movies as a vehicle to understand feminism, society, and the current culture that we live in, it is the further hope of this author that these two film franchises will be able to shed a degree of light on the means by which feminist concepts are displayed and integrated. The first determinant that can of course be seen with regards to these female acti on stars is the fact that they are almost invariably highly sexualized. In the case of the vampire Selene from the Underworld franchise, the viewer is presented with a dynamically powerful yet conflictingly feminine heroine that displays unbelievable prowess with regards to the use of weaponry, assassination, and coldhearted murder; however, also represents the fragile qualities of stylize womanhood in the fact that she has the capability to love and ultimately becomes a mother. This represents a unique dynamic due to the fact that the highly sexualized nature of the star is of course intended to draw in male audience members to the plot line. Speaking candidly, the plot in and of itself is quite weak (Stein 133). However, due to the fact that an impressively attractive Kate Beckinsale plays the lead role, arrayed in a skintight leather one piece, the degree to which the male audience will integrate with such a film is radically increased. This dynamic becomes even more interesting as the viewer realizes that the empowerment that is displayed within the film is ultimately representation of feminism; i.e. a backlash against traditional male oriented entertainment that features brawny men in explosive action movies. This complex dynamic becomes even more complicated when one realizes that the feminist agenda that is incorporated into these films is necessarily weakened by the fact that the women portrayed as the lead characters must sexualized themselves as a means of integrating the story with the audience. Much the same is true with Mila Jovovich’s main character in the Resident Evil film series. Whereas the character of Selene in the Underworld movies fights against werewolves, Mila Jovovich’s character within the Resident Evil franchise fights against throngs of the undead. However, regardless of the differential and plot lines, the very same approaches followed. Ultimately, Jovovich’s character is represented as a reluctant wife and pro fessional who is dragged into the abyss that the Umbrella Corporation creates with regards to an experiment gone wrong. Following specifically and almost identically the same mechanism whereby Kate Beckinsale’

MGMT315 U5 IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MGMT315 U5 IP - Research Paper Example The new office which is being planned to be opened in Austin would also need employee strength of the same numbers. This report would look into the various processes that the Chief Human Resource Officer has to take in order to acquire the brightest and the efficient talents from the job market and the strategies that are necessary to make an optimal workforce planning for the forthcoming fiscal year. Literature Review Any workforce strategist would employ a specialised process of identifying the right mix of talents in order to build up a successful team that would prove to be effective as well as efficient in their performances. There are several stages that most of the HR teams of an organisation undertake to ensure that the best talent come on board. The first step of any recruitment process is the job analysis. In this process the human resources department of the organisation has to decide how many roles have been created for that particular financial year. The managers have to perform a task analysis in order to understand the necessary requirements of the candidates who would be able to fulfil the job role. For this the HR managers has to find out the right educational qualification and work experience for the candidates and the suitable skills and experiences. The organisation has to take the help of the possible sourcing techniques like the job portals, employee referrals, newspaper advertisements as well as the other forms of the online media. The company can also go for lateral hiring and pick up candidates from the competitors. The screening and selection process comes next. This can be done with the help of written aptitude tests, psychometric tests, the screening of the candidates based on their educational qualifications and work experience, application tracking systems and so on. In doing so the company has to follow the legal and ethical mandates of the country. The screened candidates then would either go through a group discussion process or may go for an interview process which is generally held in different stages. The soft skills of the candidates are tested. The expected salaries and the other necessary aspects of the job like the timings; the responsibilities are discussed in this phase. Finally the documents of the selected candidates are verified and they are offered the job with the prospective date of joining and the mandatory medical tests that have to be undertaken. HR planning for new office in Austin In the first place the CHRO of Thinkcraft has to decide on the various kinds of roles and jobs that would be required to fulfil the requirements of the company. Just like the other offices the Austin office of Thinkcraft intends to have a capacity of 150 to 175 employees. This would include employees of all the levels. The Austin office would have a proportionate mix of software engineers who would take the control of the technicalities of the software support and the finance experts who would take care of the accounting and the core areas of the software for the financial institutions. The company has to ensure that the major process of the compliance and the auditing part are done by the auditors who are being certified by the government. This would require 50 technical experts and 50 financial experts. There would be 10 teams each having 5 experts from each of the specialised fields. The teams would be managed by 10 managers who have to be both technically sound and should have financial

Obligation in Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Obligation in Law - Case Study Example Jack - he was watching the news at home when a live feed of the accident came on TV and realised that his wife and daughter were among the spectators. He was a nervous wreck for several weeks although he had learned earlier that his wife and daughter left the airfield 30 minutes before the accident. The claims by the five individuals when consolidated into one imposes on the plane manufacturer an obligation in law arising ex delicto, or from the tortuous acts of negligence and recklessness (Classic Encyclopaedia, online; 'Lectric Law Library, 2001). Negligence is in fact one of the five major offenses punishable under the tort law, the other four being trespass on land, trespass against goods, trespass against person, and defamation (Street, 1999). This suggests that the plane manufacturer as respondent or defendant in the five tort cases has civil liability to compensate the claimants for the alleged damages they sustained from the crash in the form of "nervous shock." However, a careful reading of the law, specifically the assigning of civil liability and the circumstances that warrant the awarding of damages thereto, makes that proposition doubtful. Obligation is defined as an act or course of... Negligence is in fact one of the five major offenses punishable under the tort law, the other four being trespass on land, trespass against goods, trespass against person, and defamation (Street, 1999). This suggests that the plane manufacturer as respondent or defendant in the five tort cases has civil liability to compensate the claimants for the alleged damages they sustained from the crash in the form of "nervous shock." However, a careful reading of the law, specifically the assigning of civil liability and the circumstances that warrant the awarding of damages thereto, makes that proposition doubtful. Obligation Obligation is defined as an act or course of action required of a person by law or by virtue of his position, religion or the prevailing custom (Currie & Cameron, 2000). In this case, it is the law that supposedly obliges the plane manufacturer to compensate the five claimants for nervous shock, which amounts to damages difficult to quantify. The inherent difficulty of quantifying nervous shock is the first hurdle that the claimants need to overcome to prove their case against the respondent. As noted by Cabresi & Hirschoff (1972), such emotional pain and suffering, which leads to loss of enjoyment of life, is not easily quantifiable and depends on the individual circumstances of the claimants. Looking into these individual circumstances, it seems hard to believe that Jack was in shock for a prolonged period since he was not on the scene at all and he immediately learned that the family members he was worried about left the air show 30 minutes before the accident. The same question c an be asked of John who lives quite a distance from the airfield, of

National Programme for Information Technology Essay

National Programme for Information Technology - Essay Example The NPFiT programme is designed to be in ten years and deliver key elements that are concerned with NHS care record service (National patient Record Spine and Local Service Providers), electronic bookings, electronic transmission of prescriptions and underpinning IT infrastructure and network. The implementation of the program will involve new technology and information systems are being implemented in planned phases both at national and local levels. National Application Service Providers are responsible for purchasing and integrating IT systems common to all users nationally whereas locally, this will be provided by Local Service Providers across ten strategic health authorities in England grouped into three regional programmes. Their mandate is to ensure that the local systems that exist or being put into use go hand in hand in meeting the national standards that will also facilitate the flow of data nationally and locally.This program has key components set up to deliver the new IT systems and services that include the national network providing infrastructure and broadband connections for the NHS to enable patient information to be shared between organisations. Care records service ensures every patient will have his individual record easily accessible to him and health professionals hence reduce administrative and clinical errors. A national central database – referred to as Spine – will is the backbone of the project as it has a summary of patient records and key data. such as NHS numbers, demographic details, drug allergies, medications and significant diagnoses or problems. It will also point

MACROECONOMIC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

MACROECONOMIC - Essay Example Therefore, fiscal policy addresses matters relating to the government’s debts and expenditures. It provides an understanding about measures that a government takes to collect taxes and incur expenditures. Answer 2: Fiscal policy aims to affect the economy through changing spending and collection of the government’s revenue. It includes all measures that are involved to stimulate the economical activity (Vitek, 2012). The main objective is to stimulate the national income through aggregate demand (Vitek, 2012). There are three instruments of fiscal policy 1. Government revenue or taxation 2. Government expenditure or Government spending 3. Government debt and management or government deficit The main instrument of fiscal policy is taxation (Perry, et al., 2008). By increasing or decreasing the tax burden on the public, it can influence government revenue (Vitek, 2012). Increasing tax burden will increase the general prices that will result in reduction in cash flow in an economy. Contrary, decreasing tax will reduce the general prices resulting in an increase of cash flow. Y   The above diagram shows the effect of taxation on an economy. It shows the effect of increase (Da1) and decrease (Da2) of tax on an economy. When the tax is increased from Da2 to Da1 it results in lower equilibrium and vice versa. Government expenditure is another instrument of fiscal policy in order to encourage the economy to grow (Perry, et al., 2008). Government expenditure involves spending activities of the government in the country which promotes expansion of businesses and creation of job opportunities (Vitek, 2012). It mainly involves expansion of the governmental sectors like schools, infrastructure projects, industries, and hospitals etc. The above diagram shows two different autonomous investments. When AD1 is the investment, the national income is raised and when the autonomous investment is decreased to AD2 the equilibrium declines. Government deficit refers to spending more than the government’s revenues. Mainly, under-developed countries are deficit financed because the growth of the economy is poor (Perry, et al., 2008). This tool aids underdeveloped countries to improve their economic conditions and boost growth. Resources for deficit budget are met by borrowing referred to as deficit financing (Hansen, 2003). Answer 3: According to Australian national statistic, the Australian government decreased taxes which caused the government’s revenue to fall by five million dollars. Taxation relief was a substantial step by the Australian government to encourage growth in its economy. Decline of about two million tax revenue was due to ineffective tax collection from companies. According to the information, tax burden was increased for people having higher incomes. Taxation was levied on industries and large scale companies whereas small businesses had significant reliefs (Perry, et al., 2008). Moreover, heavy tax was imposed on the duty free cigarette which resulted in a major saving in the transfer payment that was being done for import of tobacco and cigarette. The Australian government seems to be more inclined towards reducing the taxation rate (Perry, et al., 2008). This tool of fiscal policy encouraged people to invest and spend. The decrease in the